|
1.2 |
Population growth
CMDHB has had the
fastest growing population of any DHB with an annual growth rate
of 3.2% since 2001, twice the NZ average at 1.6%. An additional
61,000 people became CMDHB residents in the 5 years from 2001 to
2006, representing 20% of all new New Zealand residents (Table
1.4).
The fastest growing area was Botany/Clevedon, particular the
areas of Botany and Dannemora. An extensive description of the
changing demography of CMDHB is given in a recent CMDHB report1.
Table
1.4
CMDHB population
growth 1996 to 2006 by area
|
|
|
|
|
Change 2001-2006 |
Change 1996-2006 |
|
|
1996 |
2001 |
2006 |
no |
% |
no |
% |
|
Howick/ Pakuranga |
75,320 |
77,800 |
81,990 |
4,190
|
5% |
6,670
|
9% |
|
Botany/ Clevedon |
13,840 |
22,290 |
38,140 |
15,850
|
71% |
24,300
|
176% |
|
Mangere |
48,490 |
53,340 |
60,810 |
7,470
|
14% |
12,320
|
25% |
|
Papatoetoe
|
37,540 |
40,650 |
45,770 |
5,120
|
13% |
8,230
|
22% |
|
Otara |
31,930 |
36,090 |
40,770 |
4,680
|
13% |
8,840
|
28% |
|
Manurewa |
59,570 |
68,360 |
82,120 |
13,760
|
20% |
22,550
|
38% |
|
Papakura |
40,900 |
41,940 |
46,300 |
4,360
|
10% |
5,400
|
13% |
|
Franklin |
48,990 |
51,760 |
58,680 |
6,920
|
13% |
9,690
|
20% |
|
CMDHB |
356,860 |
393,710 |
454,770 |
61,060
|
16% |
97,910
|
27% |
On average growth
in private dwellings in CMDHB has been around 2% per year,
rising from 102,900 in 1996 to 130,200 in 2006 (Figure 1.3).
The largest growth in the 5 years from 2001 to 2006 has been in
Botany/Clevedon with more than 4000 dwellings added, a 54%
increase. Franklin (2700, 10%) and Manurewa (2650, 14%) were
the next highest. The lowest growth was in Papatoetoe (750, 6%)
and Otara (900, 12%).

Maori
The Maori (Maaori) population of CMDHB has
grown at a similar rate to the overall population, rising from
60.700 to 76,000 people to maintain a 17% proportion of the
CMDHB population. This overall growth conceals movement within
CMDHB, with Otara and Mangere showing a slight decline in Maaori
numbers, and a significant decline in the proportion Maaori,
while Manurewa and Papakura showed significant increases. Over
a quarter of the populations of Manurewa and Papakura are of
Maaori ethnicity.
Table
1.5
CMDHB Maori population growth 1996 to 2006 by
area
|
|
Maori population |
Change 1996-2006 |
% in area |
% of CMDHB |
|
|
1996 |
2001 |
2006 |
no |
% |
1996 |
2006 |
1996 |
2006 |
|
Howick/ Pakuranga |
3,340 |
3,830 |
4,300 |
970 |
29% |
4% |
5% |
5% |
6% |
|
Botany/ Clevedon |
810 |
1,260 |
2,150 |
1,340 |
165% |
6% |
6% |
1% |
3% |
|
Mangere |
10,330 |
10,610 |
10,180 |
-150 |
-1% |
21% |
17% |
17% |
13% |
|
Papatoetoe
|
6,010 |
7,380 |
7,300 |
1,290 |
21% |
16% |
16% |
10% |
10% |
|
Otara |
7,820 |
7,660 |
7,460 |
-360 |
-5% |
24% |
18% |
13% |
10% |
|
Manurewa |
15,580 |
19,380 |
22,400 |
6,820 |
44% |
26% |
27% |
26% |
29% |
|
Papakura |
8,920 |
10,520 |
12,700 |
3,780 |
42% |
22% |
27% |
15% |
17% |
|
Franklin |
7,930 |
8,590 |
9,480 |
1,550 |
20% |
16% |
16% |
13% |
12% |
|
CMDHB |
60,730 |
69,220 |
75,970 |
15,240 |
25% |
17% |
17% |
100% |
100% |
Pacific
The Pacific population2
of CMDHB has risen from 58,900 in 1996 to
95,400 in 2006, a significant 62% increase. Pacific have
increased from a 16% to a 21% proportion of the CMDHB
population. The largest growth has occurred in Manurewa and
Mangere. Over a half of the populations of Otara and Mangere
are of Pacific origin, together making up 60% of all the Pacific
people living in CMDHB, while a quarter of Manurewa and
Papatoetoe are Pacific.
Table
1.6
CMDHB Pacific population growth 1996 to 2006 by
area
|
|
Pacific
population |
Change 1996-2006 |
% in area |
% of CMDHB |
|
|
1996 |
2001 |
2006 |
no |
% |
1996 |
2006 |
1996 |
2006 |
|
Howick/
Pakuranga |
1,040 |
1,410 |
1,830 |
790 |
76% |
1% |
2% |
2% |
2% |
|
Botany/
Clevedon |
140 |
260 |
810 |
670 |
470% |
1% |
2% |
0% |
1% |
|
Mangere |
21,710 |
28,060 |
33,520 |
11,810 |
54% |
45% |
55% |
37% |
35% |
|
Papatoetoe |
5,990 |
8,720 |
11,320 |
5,330 |
89% |
16% |
25% |
10% |
12% |
|
Otara |
17,730 |
20,740 |
22,860 |
5,130 |
29% |
56% |
56% |
30% |
24% |
|
Manurewa |
9,390 |
13,350 |
19,990 |
10,610 |
113% |
16% |
24% |
16% |
21% |
|
Papakura |
2,010 |
2,370 |
3,540 |
1,530 |
76% |
5% |
8% |
3% |
4% |
|
Franklin |
860 |
1,030 |
1,490 |
630 |
74% |
2% |
3% |
1% |
2% |
|
CMDHB |
58,860 |
75,930 |
95,360 |
36,500 |
62% |
16% |
21% |
100% |
100% |
2
Based on prioritised
ethnicity
Asian
The Asian population2
of CMDHB has grown at a very fast rate, from 28,100 in 1996 to
73,200 in 2006 – more than doubling. This moved Asian from 8%
to 16% of the CMDHB population. The largest growth was in
Botany/Clevedon and Howick/Pakuranga (especially Chinese),
followed by Papatoetoe and Manurewa (mainly Indian). Nearly a
third of the population of Howick/Pakuranga are of Asian
ethnicity.
Table
1.7
CMDHB Asian population growth 1996 to 2006 by
area
|
|
Asian population |
Change 1996-2006 |
% in area |
% of CMDHB |
|
|
1996 |
2001 |
2006 |
no |
% |
1996 |
2006 |
1996 |
2006 |
|
Howick/ Pakuranga |
12,430 |
17,390 |
22,730 |
10,300 |
83% |
17% |
28% |
44% |
31% |
|
Botany/ Clevedon |
860 |
3,810 |
11,760 |
10,900 |
1266% |
6% |
31% |
3% |
16% |
|
Mangere |
3,070 |
3,700 |
5,350 |
2,280 |
74% |
6% |
9% |
11% |
7% |
|
Papatoetoe
|
4,370 |
7,420 |
12,870 |
8,500 |
195% |
12% |
28% |
16% |
18% |
|
Otara |
1,130 |
2,260 |
4,330 |
3,200 |
284% |
4% |
11% |
4% |
6% |
|
Manurewa |
3,210 |
5,700 |
10,280 |
7,070 |
220% |
5% |
13% |
11% |
14% |
|
Papakura |
1,480 |
2,160 |
3,350 |
1,870 |
126% |
4% |
7% |
5% |
5% |
|
Franklin |
1,550 |
2,000 |
2,600 |
1,050 |
68% |
3% |
4% |
6% |
4% |
|
CMDHB |
28,100 |
44,430 |
73,250 |
45,150 |
161% |
8% |
16% |
100% |
100% |
2
Based on prioritised
ethnicity
European and Other
The European and Other population of CMDHB
has shown minimal growth over the 1996 to 2006 period – only
around 1000 extra people. The lack of overall growth conceals
significant movements within CMDHB, with Botany/Clevedon and
Franklin seeing significant increases. The largest falls were
seen in Howick/Pakuranga and Papatoetoe. Franklin with just
over ¾ of its population of European/other ethnicity has the
highest proportion, followed by Howick/Pakuranga at two-thirds.
Otara and Mangere have remarkably low proportions of 15% and 19%
respectively.
Table
1.8
CMDHB European and Other population growth 1996
to 2006 by area
|
|
European and Other
population |
Change 1996-2006 |
% in area |
% of CMDHB |
|
|
1996 |
2001 |
2006 |
no |
% |
1996 |
2006 |
1996 |
2006 |
|
Howick/ Pakuranga |
58,510 |
55,170 |
53,130 |
-5,380 |
-9% |
78% |
65% |
28% |
25% |
|
Botany/ Clevedon |
12,020 |
16,970 |
23,420 |
11,400 |
95% |
87% |
61% |
6% |
11% |
|
Mangere |
13,390 |
10,970 |
11,750 |
-1,630 |
-12% |
28% |
19% |
6% |
6% |
|
Papatoetoe
|
21,170 |
17,130 |
14,280 |
-6,890 |
-33% |
56% |
31% |
10% |
7% |
|
Otara |
5,250 |
5,430 |
6,130 |
870 |
17% |
16% |
15% |
3% |
3% |
|
Manurewa |
31,390 |
29,930 |
29,450 |
-1,950 |
-6% |
53% |
36% |
15% |
14% |
|
Papakura |
28,480 |
26,900 |
26,720 |
-1,770 |
-6% |
70% |
58% |
14% |
13% |
|
Franklin |
38,660 |
40,150 |
45,120 |
6,460 |
17% |
79% |
77% |
19% |
21% |
|
CMDHB |
208,870 |
202,640 |
210,000 |
1,130 |
1% |
59% |
46% |
100% |
100% |
|